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BEIJING,Jan.17(Xinhua)--China"seconomypostedsteadygrowthin2022despitepressuresincludingepidemicresurgencesandacomplicatedexternalenvironment,withitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)reachinganewlevel.Theeconomygrew3percentyearonyeartoarecordhighof121.0207trillionyuan(about18trillionU.S.dollars)in2022,datafromtheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS)showedTuesday.
Thismarksanewandhigherlevelintermsofeconomicaggregate,aftertheChineseeconomytoppedthethresholdsof100trillionyuanand110trillionyuanin2020and2021,respectively--maintainingitspositionwellastheworld"ssecond-largesteconomy,KangYi,headoftheNBS,toldapressconference.
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Butthisis"stillasmallstepforward,"Kangsaid.ThecountryneedstomorethandoublethecurrentpercapitaGDPofabout12,700U.S.dollarstoreachitsgoalthatitspercapitaGDPwillbeonparwiththatofmid-leveldevelopedcountriesin2035.
Comparedwithmajoreconomiesacrosstheworld,however,the3-percentgrowthrateisrelativelyfast,hesaid,attributingtheeconomy"sreboundfromstronger-than-expectedshockstothetimelysupportofpro-growthpolicies.
OVERCOMINGCHALLENGES
WhenaskedtocommentontheoverallperformanceoftheChineseeconomyin2022,DominikPeschel,headoftheEconomicsUnitoftheAsianDevelopmentBankResidentMissioninChina,notedseveralheadwindsthecountryhadtodealwith,includingCOVID-19,apropertymarketdownturnandsofteningexportgrowth.
Tostabilizeeconomicgrowth,theChinesegovernmentmobilizedadditionalfundsforinfrastructureinvestmentandgraduallyloosenedmonetarypolicy.Infrastructureinvestmentsupportedeconomicgrowth,asdidsolidgrowthinmanufacturinginvestment.Asaresult,industrygrewfasterthanservices,whilehouseholdconsumptionwasweak,henoted.
Inbreakdown,China"sindustrialoutputwentup3.6percentyearonyearin2022,whilefixed-assetinvestmentrose5.1percentyearonyear.
Retailsalescontracted0.2percentyearonyearin2022.Atotalof12.06millionnewurbanjobswerecreatedlastyear,exceedingtheannualtargetof11million.
TheChinesepeoplebecamemoreaffluentin2022,withpercapitadisposableincomereaching36,883yuan,up5percentyearonyearinnominalterms.
China"sconsumerpricespostedamildgrowthof2percentin2022,insharpcontrasttotheglobalspike.
Sofar,Chinahasbuilttheworld"slargestandmosttechnologicallyadvancednetworkinfrastructure,andtheindustrialInternethasbeenwidelyintegratedinto45nationaleconomiccategories.
ZhangYansheng,chiefresearcherattheChinaCenterforInternationalEconomicExchanges,saidthatinnovationhasbeenabrightspotinChina"seconomyinrecentyears,despiteheadwindsduetoCOVID-19.Newenergyanddigitalindustrieshavehelpedstabilizeoveralleconomicdevelopment.
"Thenationaleconomycontinuedtodevelopdespitedownwardpressure,economicoutputreachedahigherlevel,employmentlevelsandpricesweregenerallystable,people"sliveshadbeencontinuouslyimproved,newachievementsweresecuredinhigh-qualitydevelopment,whileoveralleconomicandsocialdevelopmentwasstableandhealthy,"saidKang.
HOPESAHEAD
WhenaskedaboutChina"seconomicoutlookin2023,KangsaidtheeconomyisboundtorecoverasthefundamentalsoftheChineseeconomy--itsstrongresilience,enormouspotential,greatvitalityandlong-termsustainability--remainedunchanged.
Citingasolidmaterialfoundation,vastmarketpotential,strengthenednewdriversofgrowth,thereleaseofdividendsofreformandopening-up,aswellasrichexperienceinmacroregulation,KangsaidtheChineseeconomyiscertaintoseeanoverallimprovementthisyear.
Giventhecountry"soptimizedepidemicresponse,Kangbelievedthatconsumptionwillrevivethisyear.Finalconsumptioncontributed32.8percenttotheGDPexpansionin2022.
Asforthepropertyindustry,Kangsaiditwillhavelessdragontheeconomyin2023thanin2022.
ThereisstillroomforChina"spropertysectortogrow,asthecountry"surbanizationratereached65.22percentin2022--stillmuchlowerthanthe80percentfoundindevelopedcountries,hesaid,whilealsopledgingmeasurestosupportthedemandofurbanresidentsforhomeownershipandimprovedhousingconditions.
However,Kangalsowarnedofpossiblerisksin2023,asthefoundationofdomesticeconomicrecoveryisnotyetsolid,whilethedomestictriplepressuresofdemandcontraction,supplyshockandweakeningexpectations,arestillconcerns.
Chinawillmakeeconomicstabilityitstoppriorityandpursueprogress,whileensuringstabilitythisyear,hesaid.
"Shoringupconfidenceiscrucialforeconomicrecovery.In2023,theworseningglobaleconomicsituationneedsChina"ssteadygrowthasastabilizer,"ZhangYanshengnoted.
(Videoreporters:SunQing,YouZhixin,JiangTingting,WeiYukun,ChengYunjie;Videoeditors:ZhouYang,ZhangYuhong,WangHaiyan,LiuRuoshi)