
(相关资料图)
WithRiyadhandTeheranannouncinginBeijingonThursdaytheofficialre-establishmentoftheirdiplomaticrelations,therearehopesthatapermanentcease-firecanbeagreedtoputanendtotheYemenconflict,adefactoproxywarbetweenthetwoMiddleEastgiantsthathasbeenfoughtfornineyears.
ItisgoodtohearthatSaudiandOmanidelegationsarrivedinYemen"scapitalSana"aovertheweekendtonegotiateapermanentcease-firedealwithHouthiofficials,whichaimstoendhostilitiesandrebuildeffortsandatimelineforforeignforcestoexitthecountry.Ifthetalksgowell,reportedly,anagreementisexpectedtobeannouncedbeforetheEidal-Fitrholiday,whichbeginsonApril20.
ThismeansthatthankstoChina"spro-peaceeffortsandmediation,withthereconciliationofrelationsbetweenSaudiArabiaandIran,andthepositiveroleOmanhasbeenplayingintheprocessaswellastheUnitedNations"support,thestagehasbeensettoendtheconflictinYemen.
Asamatteroffact,endingthewarinYemenhasalwaysbeeninChina"sconsiderationinitsmediationbetweenSaudiArabiaandIran.AsGengShuang,deputypermanentrepresentativeoftheChinesemissiontotheUnitedNations,pointedoutonMarch15,dialogueandnegotiationaretheonlyrealisticwayoutoftheYemenissue,andChinahopesthattheresumptionofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenSaudiArabiaandIranwillcreatefavorableconditionsfortheimprovementofthesituationinYemen.
Beforethearrivalofthedelegations,thetwosideshavealreadyshowntheirrespectivegoodwilltoeachother.TheSaudicoalitionliftedeightyearsofrestrictionsonimportsthroughHouthi-controlledports,andalmostatthesametime,theHouthiforcesannouncedthattheywouldunilaterallyhaltmissileanddronestrikesagainstSaudiArabiaandalloffensiveoperationsonthebattlefield,pledgingthatifSaudiArabiapromisedtoliftitsblockadeofYemenandhaltitsaircampaign,itwillpermanentlyceasefire.
ItisfairtosaythatbyturningswordsintoploughsharesinYemen,oneofthepoorestcountriesintheworldwithapopulationofnearly30million,about80percentofwhomaredependentonhumanitarianaidbecauseofthewar,theBeijing-brokeredresumptionofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenSaudiArabiaandIranisservingasastartingpointforaseriesofpositivechainreactionsintheMiddleEast.
AllthesehavehappenedaftertheUnitedStates""strategicwithdrawal"fromtheregionwherefortoolongithadthoughtitcouldwaywardlyplaycountriesoffagainstoneanotherandspeculateonthemess.Anditwasduringits"stay"thattheregionalconflictsandissuesworsenedandweremadeseeminglyinsoluble,exceptbywar.
Theseriesofpositivechangestheregionhasexperiencedandhasenoughreasontoexpectintheforeseeablefutureshowtotheworldthattherightwaytosolvedisputesshouldalwaysbedialogue,notwar.